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我区人民公社地膜植棉在1982年较大范围试验、示范的基础上,1983年迅速推广到12.45万亩,占人民公社棉田总面积的5.2%。种植地膜棉花的县也由37个增到45个。1983年全区(包括兵团)棉花播种面积较上年减少约17万亩,在气候条件极其不利的情况下,总产量却增加约22万担。棉花总产又一次创纪录,除了政策进一步调动群众的生产积极性外,86万亩地膜棉的增产也是一个重要因素。据各地预测调查和实收,人民公社12.45万亩地膜棉平均单产达到133斤,比对照田每亩增产45-50斤,比大田露地棉产量高出一倍左右。岳普照湖、巴楚、麦盖提三县9160多亩地膜棉,平均单产都在二百斤以上。岳普湖县有16户社员的63.6亩地膜棉单产都在三百斤以上,最高的达到370斤。北疆沙湾县乌苏公社头浮四队社员于锡民1.96亩地膜棉,平均亩产也达到了313.6斤,全疆人民公社约有二百五十多亩地膜棉单产上了三百斤。
Based on a large-scale trial and demonstration conducted in 1982, the people’s commune plastic film mulching in Yunnan Province was promptly popularized to 124,500 mu in 1983, accounting for 5.2% of the total area of the people’s commune cotton mills. The counties that planted cotton mulches also increased from 37 to 45. In 1983, the planting area of cotton in the region (including the Corps) was reduced by about 170,000 mu from the previous year. Under extremely adverse climatic conditions, the total output of cotton increased by about 220,000 tons. In addition to the policy of further mobilizing the masses’ enthusiasm for production, the total output of cotton production hit another record. The increase of 86 million mu of mulching cotton is also an important factor. According to the forecast survey and receipt around the people’s communes, 12.45 million mu of membrane cotton average yield of 133 pounds, 45-50 kg more than the control field per acre, more than twice the yield of field exposed cotton. Yue Puzhu Lake, Bachu, Mai Geti three counties 9160 acres of mulberry cotton, the average yield of more than two hundred catties. Yue Pu Lake County has 63 members of 63.6 mu of membrane cotton production in more than three hundred pounds, the highest reached 370 pounds. Northern Sharu County Wusu commune floating four members Yu Zimin 1.96 acres of membrane cotton, the average yield has reached 313.6 pounds, Xinjiang People’s commune about 250 acres of cotton membrane yield of three pounds .