风景园林有各种不同的类型,比如恬静淡雅的古典园林以及具有现代气息与时尚元素的现代风景园林等。在风景园林的设计过程中,需要注意的是要遵循地域特征的原则,这有利于体现园林的人文地理特征,同时也能提升园林的观赏价值。而若没有遵循地域特征的原则,就会使风景园林设计出现雷同的情况,失去功能特征和欣赏价值。因此,在风景园林设计中,加强对地域特征的研究是十分具有必要性的。 There are different types of landscape architecture, such as quiet elegant classical gardens and modern elements with modern style and landscape architecture. In the process of designing landscape architecture, attention should be paid to follow the principle of geographical features, which is conducive to embody the human and geographical features of the garden and also enhance the ornamental value of the garden. If we do not follow the principle of geographical features, landscape design will appear the same situation, loss of functional characteristics and appreciate the value. Therefore, in landscape architecture design, it is necessary to strengthen the study of geographical features.