洛阳拖拉机研究所是“一五”时期由国家投资兴建中国第一拖拉机制造厂时从北京迁至洛阳的大型农机科研机构。建所40多年来，先后经历了不同的管理体制，可以说是应用科研机构发展历程的一个缩影。我国应用科研机构的管理体制相继经历了集中计划管理的事业费划拨制、有偿合同制 Luoyang Tractor Research Institute is a large-scale farm machinery research institute that moved from Beijing to Luoyang when the state invested in the construction of China's first tractor manufacturing factory in the “First Five-Year Plan” period. For more than 40 years, the institute has successively gone through different management systems and can be said to be a microcosm of the history of the application of scientific research institutions. China's application of scientific research institutions have experienced the management system of centralized management plan for the allocation of business expenses, paid contracts