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目的:对习水县村民艾滋病的感染情况进行调查并统计村民对艾滋病相关知识、行为的了解情况,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供参考依据。方法:对习水县农村280名村民采用入户面访方式,经其知情同意后进行艾滋病防治知识问卷调查收集艾滋病知识及行为相关信息并采集静脉血进行HIV抗体检测。结果:习水县村民对艾滋病相关防治知识知晓率较低;村民多通过电视、网络及报纸等途径获得艾滋病相关知识;另外,艾滋病病毒抗体阳性患者1名;梅毒抗体检测阳性患者2名。HBsAg抗体阳性患者8名。结论:习水县村民对艾滋病防治知识掌握较低,获取渠道单调。应增加各类形式对疾病知识进行普及并采取针对性措施进行干预,可有效提升村民对疾病知识的知晓率,并在一定程度上遏制疾病的进一步传播与扩散。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the HIV status of villagers in Xishui County and investigate the villagers’ understanding of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and behavior so as to provide a reference for the development of HIV / AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods: 280 villagers in rural Xishui County were interviewed by means of home visit. After informed consent, HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge questionnaire was used to collect information about AIDS knowledge and behavior and blood samples were collected for HIV antibody testing. Results: The awareness rate of villagers in Xishui County about HIV / AIDS related prevention and control was low. Villagers mostly acquired HIV / AIDS related knowledge through television, internet and newspapers. In addition, 1 HIV positive patient and 2 positive syphilis antibodies were detected. Eight HBsAg positive patients. Conclusion: The villagers in Xishui County have a low knowledge of AIDS prevention and control and a monotonous access channel. We should increase the popularization of disease knowledge in all kinds of forms and take pertinent measures to intervene so as to effectively enhance villagers’ awareness of disease knowledge and to a certain extent curb the further spread and spread of disease.