青花瓷,又称白地青花瓷,常简称青花,同时也是中国瓷器的主流品种之一,属釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化钴的钴矿为原料,在陶瓷坯体上描绘纹饰,再罩上一层透明釉,经过1300度的高温一次烧成。钴料烧成后呈蓝色,具有着色力强、发色鲜艳、烧成率高、呈色稳定的特点。原始青花瓷于唐宋已见端倪,成熟的青花瓷则出现在元代景德镇的湖田窑。景德镇窑成功烧制出的青花瓷器,其制 Blue and white porcelain, also known as white blue and white porcelain, often referred to as blue and white, but also one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain, is underglaze color porcelain. Blue and white porcelain is cobalt oxide cobalt ore as raw material, painted on the ceramic body decoration, and then covered with a layer of transparent glaze, after a high temperature firing 1300 degrees. Cobalt material after firing was blue, with strong tinting strength, bright hair, high firing rate, color stability characteristics. The original blue and white porcelain in the Tang and Song Dynasties have been clues, mature blue and white porcelain are appearing in the Yuan Dynasty Jingdezhen Hutian kiln. Jingdezhen kiln successfully fired blue and white porcelain, the system