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法国的伟大作家卢梭曾在《爱弥儿》中这样说:“在人类所有一切可以谋生的职业中,最能使人接近自然状态的职业是手工劳动”。[1]可见手工劳动伴随着人类一路走来,其在人类成长中的作用是不可低估的,那么手工劳动的一个重要表现形式就传统手工艺,传统手工艺是一种手工劳动,也是一种重要艺术的表达方式,虽然传统手工艺不是传统优秀文化传承的唯一方式,但它是传统文化精髓传承一种重要艺术方式,“人类学认为,一个社会的艺术形式不仅反映了这个社会的文化和社会本身,而且,所有与艺术有关的元素都具有加强社会和谐统一的作用。艺术对社会的整合作用表现在许多方面,所以,通过艺术形式不仅能够把一个社会的信仰和价值观念等表现出来,而且还能够将这个社会的价值观念和信仰统一起来。”[2](p366)农村由于地理条件的原因,正好是手工艺发展的绝好机会。在今天的农村,还不自觉地保留了很多的手工艺作品,虽然制作者不是为了欣赏,而是为了生计需要。农村的儿童更是比城市孩子在手工艺制作方面有着得天独厚的优势。农村的孩子从孩提时期就接触手工艺劳动,不管是有意识还是无意识的,耳濡目染下,他们的制作能力和感悟力都会很强。
Rousseau, the great French writer, once said in “Emile”: “The most human occupation in which all mankind can make a living is man-made labor.” [1] Visible manual labor Accompanying human beings along the way, its role in human development can not be underestimated, then an important manifestation of manual labor on the traditional handicrafts, traditional handicrafts is a manual work is also an important art Although traditional handicrafts are not the only way to inherit the fine traditional culture, it is an important art form that inherits the essence of traditional culture. “Anthropology holds that the art form of a society not only reflects the culture of this society and the society itself , And all the elements related to art have the function of strengthening social harmony and unity.As art integrates with society in many aspects, it is not only art form that can show the beliefs and values of a society, but also Can unify the values and beliefs of this society. ”[2] (p366) Due to geographical conditions, the countryside is an excellent opportunity for the development of handicrafts. In today’s rural areas, a lot of handicraft works are still unconsciously reserved, although the producers do not want to appreciate it, but to make a living. Children in rural areas are even more advantaged than handicrafts made by children in urban areas. Children in rural areas have come into contact with handicraft work since they were children. Whether consciously or unconsciously, their children’s ability to make and feel is strong.