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1989年底苏联政府总理雷日科夫提出了90年代苏联经济发展的战略构想:前6年调整、改革、建立新的经营管理机制,后5年在新的经济结构和社会经济关系基础上加快经济发展和明显提高经济效益;强调1990年工作具有承前启后的重要意义,要求在生产、流通、消费、社会各个领域作出成绩,为“十三·五计划”实施准备物质技术和社会的基本条件。1990年的实际情况是:政治动荡使稳定经济的计划没有得到实施,社会经济形势进一步恶化,而社会经济形势的恶化反过来又使国家的形势更加动荡:民族危机、政府危机和联盟危
At the end of 1989, the Soviet government Prime Minister Ryzhikov proposed the strategic concept of the Soviet Union’s economic development in the 1990s: the first six years of adjustment and reform, the establishment of a new management mechanism, and the acceleration of the economy on the basis of the new economic structure and socio-economic relations in the next five years Emphasize that the work of 1990 has the significance of making progress and requires that achievements be made in all fields of production, circulation, consumption and society so as to prepare for the implementation of the “13th Five-Year Plan” the basic conditions for material technology and society. The actual situation in 1990 was that political turmoil did not bring about a plan to stabilize the economy and social and economic conditions worsened, and the deterioration of the socio-economic situation in turn made the situation in the country more turmoil: the national crisis, the government crisis and the coalition crisis