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本文以珠江口伶仃洋海岸滩涂的主要水产牡蛎、白蚬、禾虫为中心,讨论了清代和民国时期珠江三角洲河口滩涂水产养殖业特点。长牡蛎曾是珠江河口牡蛎属的常见种,清民国时期在伶仃洋东岸滩涂已进行近江牡蛎的投石采苗、滩涂寄养与育肥;白蚬是滩涂区常见的水产,明清时期已进行人工增养殖;清代以来珠江三角洲的滩涂被大量开发成沙田,禾虫是沙田中出产的重要水产。
This paper focuses on the main aquatic oysters, whitefly and pest in the estuary of the Lingdingyang Sea in the Pearl River estuary. The characteristics of the aquaculture in the estuary of the Pearl River Delta during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were discussed. Long oyster was a common species of the Oyster in the Pearl River Estuary. During the Qing dynasty, in the East Bank of the Lingdingyang Sea, the oyster was planted with stones, fostering and fattening in the tidal flat. The white flesh was a common aquatic product in the tidal flat area. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, By the Qing Dynasty since the Pearl River Delta beach was developed into a large number of Sha Tin, Wo insects are produced in Sha Tin important aquatic products.