党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务,为做好当前和今后一个时期的“三农”工作指明了方向。当前农业和农村发展仍然处在艰难的爬坡阶段,农业基础设施薄弱、农村社会事业发展滞后、城乡居民收入差距扩大的矛盾依然突出,解决好“三农”问题仍然是工业化、 The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward major historical tasks for building a new socialist countryside and pointed out the direction for doing a good job in the “three rural” work for the present and in the coming period. At present, agriculture and rural development are still at a difficult stage of climbing. The agricultural infrastructure is weak, the development of rural social undertakings lags behind and the gap between urban and rural residents widening. The solution to the “three rural issues” remains the industrialization,