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目的比较分析不同经费支持地区的娱乐服务场所女性性工作者(FSW)的干预效果,为评估干预方法和分配资源提供依据。方法选择有项目支持的地区作为干预地区,选择人口数、经济条件相似的、仅有财政经费支持的地区作为对照,比较干预地区、对照地区干预前、后的问卷调查结果。结果干预前共调查582人,其中干预组315人,对照组267人;干预后共调查463人,其中干预组264人,对照组人199人。干预后,干预地区艾滋病知识总知晓率由74.3%提高到83.3%,最近1次商业性行为中使用安全套的比例和最近1个月商业性行为中坚持使用安全套的比例分别从55.2%、35.7%提高到75.3%、51.7%,与对照地区比较均明显提高。结论广泛深入的娱乐服务场所FSW干预方法能有效地提高艾滋病知识的知晓率和安全套使用率。
Objective To compare and analyze the intervention effect of female sex workers (FSW) in entertainment service establishments in different financially supported areas, and to provide basis for assessing intervention methods and allocating resources. Methods Select the regions supported by the project as the intervention areas, select the population, economic conditions are similar, only the financial support areas as a control, compared intervention areas, control areas before and after the intervention of the questionnaire results. Results Before intervention, a total of 582 people were investigated, of which 315 were intervention group and 267 in control group. 463 were intervened after intervention, of which 264 in intervention group and 199 in control group. After intervention, the total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS in intervention areas increased from 74.3% to 83.3%. The proportion of condom use in the last commercial activity and condom use in commercial practice in the recent 1 month increased from 55.2% and 35.7% respectively, Increased to 75.3%, 51.7%, compared with the control area were significantly improved. Conclusion The extensive and in-depth FSW intervention method for entertainment venues can effectively improve the awareness rate of AIDS and condom use rate.