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地质环境是自然环境的重要组成部分,是人类赖以生存和进行各种生产社会活动的自然载体,而近年来,随着矿山资源的不断开采,一系列地质环境问题凸现出来,因此有必要对采煤产生的地质环境问题进行研究。对岩溶山区的某个煤矿的倾斜观测线的12次观测资料进行整理分析,得出该煤矿在采煤过程中地表沉降移动的部分规律,并结合煤矿的开采条件、地质条件分析对地表沉降移动有影响的各种因素,为预测煤矿下一步开采时地表的沉降破坏提供帮助。
Geological environment is an important part of the natural environment, is a natural carrier of human survival and various social activities, and in recent years, with the continuous exploitation of mining resources, a series of geological and environmental problems have emerged, it is necessary to Coal mining geological environment problems are studied. 12 observation data of inclined observation line of a certain coalmine in karst mountain area are arranged and analyzed, and some laws of surface subsidence and movement of the coalmine during mining process are obtained. Combined with the mining conditions of coal mine and geological conditions analysis, All kinds of influential factors help predict the surface subsidence and destruction of coal mines in the next step of mining.