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一、如何划清股份合作制企业和私营企业的界限,坚持股份合作制企业的公有制性质. 这个问题如果不弄清楚,不仅会造成合作经济理论上的混乱,更严重的会造成实践上的混乱,并可能引起集体所有制财产的损失.如把属于集体所有制范畴的股份合作制企业划入私营企业范畴,将使这部分劳动群众集体所有的财产化为私有,这部分劳动群众变为私人雇工,同时,还直接影响对具有中国特色的社会主义集体所有制实现形式的探索.但如把原应属于私有制范畴的私营企业划入股份合作制企业的范畴,则将使公有制经济徒有虚名,掩盖了所有制结构比重上的问题,造成发展导向上的错误.
First, how to draw a clear line between joint-stock cooperative enterprises and private enterprises, and insist on the public ownership nature of joint-stock cooperative enterprises. If this issue is not clarified, it will not only cause theoretical confusion in cooperative economics, but also cause more serious practical confusion. , and may result in the loss of property under collective ownership. If the joint-stock cooperative enterprises belonging to the category of collective ownership are assigned to the category of private companies, the collectively owned property of the working people will be turned into private ownership. This part of the working people will become privately employed. At the same time, it also directly affects the exploration of the realization of the socialist collective ownership system with Chinese characteristics. However, if the private enterprises that originally belong to the private sector are classified into the category of joint-stock cooperative enterprises, the public-owned economy will be given a false name and cover the ownership structure. The problem of proportioning leads to development-oriented errors.