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目的:了解护士对灾难医学知识的认知情况,为灾难医学的教育培训提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,在查阅相关文献的基础上设计问卷调查,对西宁地区两所三甲医院的急诊科、EICU、ICU的护士共289人进行问卷调查。结果:护士对灾难相关概念、心肺复苏术、GCS评分、出血的判断、正确的搬运方法以及灾难救援程序和检伤分类知识掌握较好,但对“灾难医学知识”了解不全面,特别是对于灾难伤病员救护方式和组织机构的特点回答正确率只有24.47%和32.98%,对急救时止血带的应用、骨折的处理和急救黄金时间掌握的明显不足。结论:护理人员对灾难医学知识的认知程度还有待提高,应大力开展灾难医学知识继续教育及训练,提高我国的灾难医疗救援水平。
Objective: To understand the cognition of nurses on disaster medical knowledge and provide the basis for education and training of disaster medicine. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to design a questionnaire based on the related literatures. A total of 289 nurses from two emergency departments of EICU and ICU in Xining area were surveyed. Results: The nurses had a good knowledge of the concepts of disaster, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, GCS score, bleeding, correct handling methods and knowledge of disaster rescue procedures and inspection and classification, but did not know enough about “disaster medical knowledge” It is only 24.47% and 32.98% correct for the rescue methods and organizational characteristics of disaster wounded and sick patients. The application of tourniquet in first aid, the treatment of fractures and the obvious shortage of first aid prime time. CONCLUSION: Nurses have yet to gain more knowledge of disaster medical knowledge. Continuing education and training in disaster medical knowledge should be vigorously carried out to improve the level of disaster medical assistance in our country.