当代中国正处在一个深刻的社会转型期。社会转型的过程是人们的职业道德、价值观念、行为作风发生分化和重组的过程。在社会转型期,诸多问题都带有不确定性和不稳定性,正负两种效应同时存在。社会主义市场经济体制的建立,给社会主义精神文明建设既带来了严峻的挑战,又带来了难得的机遇。市场经济条件下出现的新情况新问题,对强化精神文明建设的呼唤越来越迫切。城区是人口集中居住的区域,是一个地区政治、经济、文化活动的中心,在继续狠抓经济发展,进一步加强物质文明建设优势的同 Contemporary China is in a profound period of social transformation. The process of social transformation is the process of differentiation and reorganization of people’s professional ethics, values ​​and behaviors. In the period of social transformation, many problems are accompanied by uncertainty and instability, and both positive and negative effects coexist. The establishment of a socialist market economic system has posed both severe challenges and rare opportunities for the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. The new situation and new problems that have emerged under the condition of market economy have become more and more urgent to the call for strengthening the construction of spiritual civilization. Urban areas are populated areas with concentrated population and the center of a regional political, economic and cultural activity. While continuing to pay close attention to economic development and further strengthening the advantages of building material civilization