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近代学术大师王国维治学如大江长河,流程瑰丽,气象雄浑,其于史学、文学、哲学、语言学、考古学、版本目录学、甲骨金文学等等学科,均有卓越的建树.而王国维一生在档案文献编纂学上亦是贡献突出,但是鲜见专文系统阐述.这里我们选取王氏编纂学的三方面特征加以论列.一、档案文献编纂的丰硕成果(一)甲骨档案的编纂.1898年甲骨被发现以后,甲骨档案成为国内外学者共同密切关注的对象.王国维是早期甲骨档案编纂的主要学者之一.王氏的编纂工作主要有两方面.其一,王国维东渡日本时帮助罗振玉整理过罗氏所藏的甲骨实物与拓墨,为罗氏编纂甲骨档案及研究工作做过许多辅助工作.如罗氏《殷虚书契考释》就是王氏于1914年为其手写后问世,又作《后序》为之评述.而且罗氏的成果中也吸收了王氏不少的智慧和研究心得.其二,王国维独立编纂甲骨档案.1916年冬,罗迦陵将买到的刘鹗所藏甲骨片,通过姬觉弥请王国维代其整理编纂.王氏从中选取655片,编纂成《戬寿堂所藏殷虚文字》,使这一部分甲骨档案得以著录并较早地公诸世人,有益于学林.其中有许多有
Wang Guowei, a modern academic master, has made remarkable achievements in such fields as history, literature, philosophy, linguistics, archeology, version bibliography, literature of the Oracle and so on. His life is also contributed to the compilation of archives literature, but rare essay system elaborated here we select the characteristics of Wang’s compilation of three aspects to be listed.First, the rich achievements of the archives literature compilation (A) the compilation of Oracle archives. After the discovery of the oracle bone in 1898, the oracle bone archives became the object of close attention by domestic and foreign scholars.Wang Guowei was one of the chief scholars in the early Oracle archival compilation.Wang’s compilation mainly has two aspects: First, Luo Zhenyu helped to sort out the kind and extension of the oracle bone inscribed by Luo and did a lot of auxiliary work for Roche’s compilation of the oracle bone archives and research work such as Roche’s Yinxu Scripture Research and Interpretation was published by Wang in 1914 after his handwriting, But also for the “post sequence” for comment.And Roche’s achievements also absorbed a lot of Wang’s wisdom and research experience.Second, Wang Guowei independent compilation of Oracle files.1916 Winter, Luojia Ling will buy the oyster slices of Liu Xuan, by Ji Jue Mi please Wang Guowei compiled on its behalf.Wang from the selection of 655, compiled into “Jieshou Tang Yin hidden text,” so that this part Bone archives have been recorded and made public to the public earlier, which is of great benefit to Xue Lin