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目的分析常见慢性病对患者生活质量的影响。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法随机选择2014年8月-2015年8月本市6 000人口,对所有人进行家庭成员个人情况调查,分析生活质量影响因素,选择半参数广义可加模型以及半参数可加模型完成。结果脑卒中、肿瘤、COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)、糖尿病和高血压对生活质量的影响从高到低;脑卒中、肿瘤和糖尿病会影响5个维度差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01),COPD仅仅影响平常活动;高血压不会影响心理状态。结论不同类型的慢性病对患者的生活质量有着不同的影响,指导患者保持健康的体质量指数能够使其生活质量明显提高。
Objective To analyze the impact of common chronic diseases on the quality of life of patients. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to randomly select 6 000 people in the city from August 2014 to August 2015, to investigate the personal condition of all family members, analyze the influencing factors of quality of life, select the semi-parametric generalized additive model Semi-parametric model can be added to complete. Results Stroke, tumor, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes and hypertension affected the quality of life from high to low. Stroke, tumor and diabetes affected the five dimensions with statistical significance (P <0.01 ), COPD affects only normal activities; high blood pressure does not affect the mental state. Conclusion Different types of chronic diseases have different effects on patients’ quality of life. Guiding patients to maintain a healthy body mass index can significantly improve their quality of life.