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养老保险是一个国家社会保障体系的重要组成部分,它的主要目标是保证劳动者退休后的基本生活。但是不同的养老保险制度会对劳动力供给产生不同的影响。本文以我国城镇职工养老保险为出发点,根据工作决策理论(收入与闲暇的选择)进行分析,综合考虑“收入效应”和“替代效应”对劳动力供给的影响,分析了城镇职工养老保险中影响劳动力供给的因素以及这些因素对我国劳动力供给产生的影响,最后提出了应对这些消极影响的策略。
Endowment insurance is an important part of a country’s social security system. Its main objective is to guarantee workers’ basic living after retirement. However, different pension systems can have different effects on labor supply. Based on the work decision-making theory (the choice of income and leisure), this paper takes the pension insurance for urban workers in our country as the starting point and analyzes the impact of the “income effect” and “substitution effect” on the labor supply. The factors affecting the supply of labor in insurance and the impact of these factors on the supply of labor in our country finally put forward the strategies to deal with these negative effects.