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近年来随着人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmu?nodeficiencyvirusHIV)感染的流行以及结核耐药性增多,结核病发病率有不断上升的趋势,小儿结核性脑膜炎(tuberculousmeningitisTBM)发病率也在不断上升。以往TBM的确诊依赖于临床表现及脑脊液结核菌培养,随着分子生物学诊断技术及影像学
In recent years, with the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and the increase of tuberculosis resistance, the incidence of tuberculosis has been on the rise. The incidence of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) in children has also been on the rise. The diagnosis of TBM in the past depends on the clinical manifestations and culture of cerebrospinal fluid Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with the molecular biology diagnostic techniques and imaging