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张文虎(1808—1885),字孟彪,又字啸山,笔名天目山樵、华谷里民,江苏南汇(今上海市南汇县)周浦镇人,诸生,官至训导。道光十二年(1832)经顾观光之荐,先后馆金山钱氏三十年,为钱氏校刻的书有数百种。道光十五年(1835)、十九年(1839)、二十年(1840)三次去杭州文澜阁,纵观《四库全书》,手自校录。同治三年(1864)应曾国藩之聘,任金陵书局校勘之职,著名的善本书金陵书局本《史记》即出之张文虎之手。现将张文虎各个时期的校刻事业分述如下: (一)金山钱氏丛书的编纂出版,在清代可以说发展到极盛时期,出版总数约有二千多种,其中金山
Zhang Wenhu (1808-1885), the word Meng Biao, and the word Xiaoshan, pen name Tianmu Hill firewood, Valley Valley people, Jiangsu Nanhui (now Nanhui County, Shanghai) Zhou Puzhen, Zhu Sheng, officials to the discipline. Daoguang twelve years (1832) Recommended by the sightseeing, Museum Jinshan Qianshi thirty years, Qian’s school engraved hundreds of books. Daoguang fifteen years (1835), nineteen years (1839), twenty years (1840) three times to Hangzhou Wenlan Pavilion, overview of the “Sikuquanshu”, Shizigui recorded. Tongzhi three years (1864) should have been hired Kuo-fan, Ren Jinling book collation, the famous rare book Jinling Bookstore, “Historical Records” that out of Zhang Wenhu’s hand. Now Zhang Wenhu carving careers in various periods are as follows: (a) Jinshan Qian’s compilation and publication of books, in the Qing Dynasty can be said to flourish, published a total of about more than 2000 kinds, of which Jinshan