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在讨论中国经济是否陷入“凯恩斯困境”之前,我们必须首先界定清楚什么是“凯恩斯困境”。先说滞胀。滞胀顾名思义,就是经济陷入了停滞和通货膨胀的两难境地,是以需求调控为核心主张的凯恩斯宏观经济学无法解答的现实难题。经济不景气,用积极的宏观政策,物价要上涨,通货要膨胀;通货膨胀了,社会不稳,经济秩序混乱;用紧缩的宏观经济政策,投资受到压抑,失业要增多,产品要过剩,资源要闲置。真是左也难右也难,就是凯恩斯再世也束手无策,故称之为“凯恩斯困境”。其本质是经济增长缺乏潜力,经济体系的增长源泉已经枯竭。
Before discussing whether China’s economy falls into the “Keynesian dilemma,” we must first define clearly what is the “Keynesian dilemma.” Let me talk about stagflation As the name suggests, stagflation is the economic downturn in the dilemma of stagnation and inflation. It is a real problem that Keynes’s macroeconomics can not answer with KeyWord. In a sluggish economy, with positive macroeconomic policies, prices have to rise and inflation needs to expand. Inflation, social instability and chaos in the economic order. With tight macroeconomic policies, investment is suppressed, unemployment is on the rise, products are surplus, and resources To be idle. Really left the right is difficult, that is, Keynes is also helpless, so called “Keynesian dilemma.” Its essence is the lack of potential for economic growth and the depletion of the sources of growth of the economic system.