《中学语言教学大纲》明确规定,中学生应具备初步的文学鉴赏能力。文学鉴赏题是今后中高考语文命题的一项重要内容,而诗歌的鉴赏是近年来注入语文试卷的一股新鲜的血液。现代诗歌是现代诗人心灵与自然、社会碰撞瞬间产生的火花、顿悟、幻想而创作成功的,它是特定时空、经历、遭遇或场景氛围的产物,故要让学生合上作者的心灵节拍去品味他 The “Learning Syllabus for Secondary Schooling” clearly stipulates that middle school students should have preliminary literary appreciation skills. The literary appreciation questions are an important part of the language propositions in the Chinese middle school entrance examination. The appreciation of poetry is a fresh blood that has been injected into the language examination papers in recent years. Modern poetry is a successful creation of the spark, epiphany, and illusion created by the collision between the modern poet’s mind and nature and society. It is a product of a specific time, space, experience, experience or scene atmosphere. Therefore, students should be allowed to keep up with the author’s soul beat to taste. he