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尼采将古希腊悲剧视作酒神和日神精神相结合的艺术品。阿波罗梦幻般的祥和、光辉的世界与狄奥尼索斯狂乱、迷醉的世界在古希腊悲剧中得到完美结合。生命短暂易逝、现实残暴凶险,无论对初识世界的古希腊人,还是对惶惑不安的现代人而言,艺术都是人们转化恐惧、寻求安慰的重要媒介。艺术之所以伟大,就在于它激发了被简化了的世界的表象。凡是在生活中饱尝艰辛的人,都需要这个表象,这便是艺术的慰藉功能。作为超经典的世界文学,无疑更具备这种慰藉的功能。
Nietzsche regarded the ancient Greek tragedy as a work of art combined with the spirit of the Dionysus. Apollo dreamy harmony, brilliant world and Dionysian frenzy, fascinated the world in the ancient Greek tragedy be the perfect combination. Life is fleeting and the reality is brutal. Art is an important medium for people to transform their fear and seek comfort, both for the ancient Greeks who first saw the world and for the modern people who are bewildered. The reason why art is so great is that it inspires the appearance of a simplified world. All those who have a hard life in life, need this appearance, this is the art of comfort function. As an ultra-classical world literature, there is no doubt that this consolation function is even more available.