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目的了解2013年太原市人间布鲁菌病发病情况,进而为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法对太原市各医院送检病例标本,进行虎红平板凝集实验(RBPT)和试管凝集实验(SAT),诊断标准按照《布鲁氏菌病诊断标准》(WS269-2007)要求进行,分析布病的性别及职业分布情况。结果 2013年共检测样本2 145份,阳性样本683份,阳性率为31.8%(683/2 145),其中男性的阳性率[37.5%(547/1 458)]高于女性[19.8%(136/687)],性别之间阳性率差异有统计学意义,各职业之间阳性率差异有统计学意义,其中以农民的阳性率最高,为40.7%(534/1 312)。结论人间布病疫情明显增高,要进一步加强疫情监测力度,落实各项防控措施。
Objective To understand the incidence of human brucellosis in Taiyuan City in 2013, and to provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The specimens of RBPT and SAT were collected from hospitals in Taiyuan. The diagnostic criteria were in accordance with the diagnostic criteria of Brucellosis (WS269-2007) Sex and occupational distribution of the disease. Results A total of 2 145 samples and 683 positive samples were detected in 2013, the positive rate was 31.8% (683/2 145). The positive rate of male was higher than that of female [37.5% (547/1 458)] [19.8% (136% / 687)]. There was significant difference in the positive rates among the sexes. There was significant difference in the positive rates among different occupations. Among them, the highest positive rate was 40.7% (534/1 312). Conclusion The epidemic of human brucellosis was significantly increased. We should further strengthen the monitoring of epidemic situation and implement various prevention and control measures.