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目的了解毕节地区麻疹流行特征,为制订科学的控制麻疹策略提供依据。方法 对2009年麻疹发病及监测资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果毕节地区2009年共报告麻疹165例,无死亡病例,发病率2.11/10万。12～5月份是发病高峰期,共发生137例,占总病例数的83.03%;10岁以下占总发病率的95.15%(157/165)。无免疫史或免疫史不详136例,占82.42%。结论 未接种麻疹疫苗是造成发病的主要原因,提高常规免疫接种,及时对10岁以下儿童进行麻疹疫苗复种,并有计划地开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,消除免疫空白,是毕节地区控制麻疹需要解决的问题。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Bijie Prefecture and to provide a scientific basis for the development of a scientific measles control strategy. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and monitoring data of measles in 2009. Results A total of 165 measles cases were reported in 2009 in Bijie Prefecture, with no deaths and the incidence was 2.11 / 100,000. From May to May, it was the peak of incidence, with a total of 137 cases accounting for 83.03% of the total number of cases and 95.15% (157/165) of the total cases under 10 years of age. No history of immunization or immune unknown 136 cases, accounting for 82.42%. Conclusions The measles vaccine that has not been vaccinated is the main cause of the outbreak, and it is the measles vaccine need to be solved in Bijie Prefecture to improve routine immunization, timely vaccination of measles vaccine to children under 10 years of age and to carry out measles vaccine intensive immunization and eliminate immune blanket in planned. problem.