对重大灾难、突发事件,如战争、恐怖袭击、烈性传染病、地震等,一个国家、一个社会和政府都会有一套行之有效的防范与干预系统。这个系统的构成要素一般都大同小异,即监测、预警、干预以及预后,包括灾难后的心理危机干预和疏导。豫警机制的多元化在对突发事件和灾害的预警上面,政府与民众正如医生与病人的关系一样,大致有几种做法。一是医生提前把预测结果告诉病人,而且把后果说得比实 For major disasters and emergencies, such as wars, terrorist attacks, violent infectious diseases, and earthquakes, a country, a society, and the government will have a set of effective prevention and intervention systems. The components of this system are generally similar, namely, monitoring, early warning, intervention, and prognosis, including psychological crisis intervention and counseling after a disaster. The diversification of the Yu-Public police system is a warning to emergencies and disasters. There are several approaches that the government and the public, like doctors and patients, have in common. First, the doctor tells the patient the results of the prediction in advance, and the results are more accurate than