中国地域辽阔,山川秀丽。勤劳智慧的各族人民在长期生活中,根据不同地理气候环境和民族文化,创造出千姿百态的民居建筑,形成举世闻名的奇特人文景观。 四合院 北京四台院是中国最能反映传统文化的民居。四合院,乃四面有房屋,当中有院子。座北朝南为正房,东西两边是厢房,南边正中是大门,两边是小南房。前堂后寝,房院联合,结构方整,安谧敞亮。 四水归堂 著名江南“四水归堂”民居,及湖南、云南的“一颗印”,其布局与“四合院”大致相同,都是四合院的变种。“四水归堂”,意为各屋面内侧坡的雨水都流入天井;“一颗 China has a vast territory and beautiful mountains and rivers. Diligent and wise people of all nationalities in the long-term life, according to different geographical climate and national culture, to create a mix of residential buildings, the formation of the world-famous peculiar cultural landscape. Sihetun Beijing Sichuang is China’s most representative of traditional culture of residential. Siheyuan, is surrounded by houses, of which there are yard. North Block is the main building for the south, both east and west wing, south of the middle is the door, on both sides of the small South room. Before going to bed, hospital union, the structure of the whole square, quiet and spacious. Si Shui Guotang famous Jiangnan “Si Shui Guitang” houses, and Hunan, Yunnan, “a seal,” the layout and “courtyard” is roughly the same, are all variants of the courtyard. “Four Shui Guotang”, meaning all the rain inside the roof slope into the patio; "one