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列宁依据党和苏维埃的监察工作经验,创立了党内监察思想。核心内容是构建科学的党内监察体系,重要任务是对党政最高领导机关和主要领导干部的监察,改革方针是中央监察委员会和工农检查院相结合,其最重要的理论特征是权力制约。列宁首创了社会主义国家以权力制约权力、以人民监督制约权力、以宪政制约权力的新模式。研究这个新模式有助于深入了解列宁有关党内民主理论的精华,有助于加强党内民主建设。
Based on the supervisory experience of the party and the Soviet government, Lenin created the concept of inner-party supervision. The core content is to build a scientific system of inner-party supervision. The important task is to supervise the top leading organs and leading cadres of the Party and government. The principle of reform is that the Central Commission of Supervision and the Workers ’and Peasants’ Inspection Institute are combined. Its most important theoretical feature is power restriction. Lenin pioneered a new mode in which the socialist countries used power to restrict power, people to supervise and control power, and constitutional government to restrain power. Studying this new model helps to understand Lenin’s essence about the theory of inner-party democracy and helps to strengthen inner-party democracy.