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带状疱疹病毒属于一种嗜神经病毒,大多数人在青少年时受过原发感染(临床以水痘的形式表现),到60岁时原发感染接近100%。带状疱疹病毒可致多发性脑神经炎,最易受累的脑神经依次为面神经、位听神经、舌咽神经、三叉神经、迷走神经和外展神经〔1〕。该病引起神经麻痹后出现机体对应的功能丧失(临床症状)。我科2015-04-2015-08收治咽部带状疱疹病毒感染的患者2例,累及Ⅸ、Ⅹ对脑神经的分支,致咽部肌肉瘫痪、吞咽功能
The herpes zoster virus belongs to a neurotropic virus, and most people are primarily infected in adolescents (clinically presented as chickenpox), with nearly 100% of primary infections by the age of 60 years. Herpes zoster virus can cause multiple cerebral neuritis, the most vulnerable brain neurons followed by facial nerve, bit auditory nerve, glossopharyngeal nerve, trigeminal nerve, vagus nerve and abducens 〔1〕. After the disease caused by paralysis of the body corresponding to the loss of function (clinical symptoms). My Section 2015-04-2015-08 In patients with pharyngeal herpes zoster virus infection in 2 cases, involving Ⅸ, Ⅹ branches of the cranial nerves, pharyngeal muscle paralysis, swallowing function