管理是科学,也是艺术,这是大家都常说的一句话。艺术的范畴很大,音乐、美术、电影、戏剧、雕塑等等,都是艺术,管理是什么艺术呢?其实管理与文学的相关性最大。文学是人学,管理的艺术性体现在管理者对人性的观察、理解、把握和掌控的能力。所以说管理是科学与艺术的结晶,倒不如说管理是科学和文学的结晶更恰当。关于管理的文学性,德鲁克说得最清楚的。他研究了五十年代大学中所开设的各种课程,发现对于培养管理者最 Management is science, but also art, which is what we all say. The scope of art is very large. Music, art, film, theater, sculpture and so on are all art and management art. In fact, management and literature are the most relevant. Literature is the study of man, the artistry of management is reflected in the manager’s ability to observe, understand, grasp and control human nature. So management is the crystallization of science and art, so much so that management is more appropriate for the crystallization of science and literature. On the literary nature of management, Drucker makes the clearest point. He studied the various courses offered in the universities of the 1950s and found that for the training of managers