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在社会再生产过程中,实现价值的补偿和使用价值的替换,是社会劳动和社会产品两重性的客观要求。由于价值的补偿和使用价值的替换是依赖流通过程来完成的,如何合理地实现这个补偿和替换,既不会影响下一个再生产过程的进行,又不会造成社会劳动的浪费,这是一个非常重要的问题,而且也是一个非常复杂和困难的问题。为了有效地解决这个难题,就必须认真研究流通中的价值平衡和实物平衡。
In the process of social reproduction, the realization of the value of the compensation and replacement of the value of the social labor and social products are two objective requirements. Since the compensation of the value and the replacement of the use value depend on the circulation process, how to realize this compensation and replacement reasonably will not affect the next reproduction process, but will not cause the waste of social labor. This is a very Important issues, but also a very complex and difficult issue. In order to effectively solve this problem, we must carefully study the value balance and the physical balance in circulation.