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高19.6厘米、口径6.1厘米、腹径16.5厘米 1977年河南新郑裴李岗出土在距今七、八千年前。我国黄河、长江流域出现了众多的氏族聚落。当时的先民们已经从采集、狩猎生活走向定居,并开始农耕,饲养家畜,使用磨制的石器,掌握了烧陶技术,我国历史进入了新石器时代。我国新石器时代文化遗址十分丰富,目前已发现六千余处,遍及全国各地,经过科学发掘的有一百余处。发掘结果表明,黄河流域、长江流域是我国新石器时代开发最早的两个重要地区。黄河中、下游最著名的新石器时代文化有仰韶文化、大汶口文化、龙山文化,1977年在河南新郑县城西北七公里裴李岗又发现了裴李岗文化遗址。后者经过科学家测定距今约八千年,属于早期的新石器时代文化。近年在河南中部地区,除裴李岗遗址外,密县峨沟北岗也发现了裴李岗文化遗物。此外河北武安磁山
19.6 cm high, 6.1 cm diameter, 16.5 centimeters in diameter 1977 Henan Xinzheng Pei Li Gang unearthed seven or eight years ago. There are many clan settlements in the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in our country. At that time, our ancestors had moved from gathering and hunting to settling down and started farming and raising livestock. They used polished stoneware and mastered pottery-making techniques. Our history has entered the Neolithic Age. China’s Neolithic cultural relics are very rich, has now been found in more than 6,000, throughout the country, after scientific excavations have more than one hundred. Excavation results show that the Yellow River and the Yangtze River are two of the earliest developed Neolithic regions in our country. The middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the most famous Neolithic cultures are Yangshao culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture, in 1977 in Xinzheng County, Henan Province, seven kilometers northwest Pei Li Gang also found Peiligang cultural sites. The latter after the determination of scientists dating from about eight thousand years ago, belonging to the early Neolithic culture. In recent years in the central region of Henan, in addition to the ruins of Pei Li Gang, Mi County Beigang also found Pei Li Gang cultural relics. In addition, Wu Mountain in Hebei