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音节结构是语言音系中的一个基本特征。音节中的结构位置的多少和每个结构位置上的可以出现哪些音素是音系学中的重要内容。在汉语方言描写中,音节一般按传统用声母、韵母、声调三个表来表示。但是这样的方法不能完全表达音节结构的具体特征。和日益丰富的方言材料相比,方言音节结构的探讨并没有得到相应的重视。本文对方言音节结构做一些探索性的分析。主要探讨各种汉语方言中的主要元音和介音分析中的一些问题。通过对具体材料的分析,本文指出使用传统的“声母+介音+主要元音+韵尾”模式和“四呼”系统来分析方言音节和语言实际并不符合。
Syllabic structure is one of the basic characteristics of language phonology. The number of structural positions in syllables and what phonemes can appear at each structural position are important aspects of phonology. In the description of Chinese dialects, syllables are generally expressed in terms of traditional consonants, vowels and tones. However, such a method can not fully express the specific features of the syllable structure. Compared with the increasingly abundant dialect material, the discussion of the syllable structure of dialects has not received the corresponding attention. This article makes some exploratory analyzes of the syllable structure of dialects. Mainly to explore a variety of Chinese dialects in the main vowel and voice analysis of some of the issues. Through the analysis of specific materials, this paper points out that it is not practical to analyze the syllable syllables and languages by using the traditional “initials + utterance + main vowel + end ” system and “four calling ” system.