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目的了解句容市艾滋病疫情特点和流行趋势,为探索艾滋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法通过艾滋病综合防治信息系统收集2002-2012年艾滋病疫情资料,并进行统计分析。结果句容市艾滋病疫情分布范围广泛,病例大多呈散发态势,且以输入性为多。2005年起病例数逐年增加。感染者主要是20~49岁青壮年,占91.5%,总体文化程度较低,流动性强。传播途径以性传播为主,占53.7%。尤其是近些年来自于四川凉山州的流动人群中,HIV感染率较高,他们中的绝大多数为吸毒传播所致。结论句容市艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势;流动人口在本地的疫情形势不容乐观,相关部门需密切配合,做好流动人群的HIV防控工作。
Objective To understand the characteristics and epidemic trend of AIDS epidemic in Jurong City and provide a scientific basis for exploring AIDS prevention and control. Methods AIDS information collected from 2002-2012 epidemic situation information and statistical analysis. Results There was a wide range of AIDS epidemic in Jurong City. Most of the cases were distributed, and more were imported. Since 2005, the number of cases has been increasing year by year. Infected mainly young adults aged 20 to 49, accounting for 91.5%, the overall educational level is low, strong liquidity. The main route of transmission of sexual transmission, accounting for 53.7%. Especially in the floating population from Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province in recent years, the prevalence of HIV infection is high, and the vast majority of them are caused by the spread of drug use. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Jurong City shows a clear upward trend. The epidemic situation of floating population in our country is not optimistic. The relevant departments need to cooperate closely and do a good job in HIV prevention and control of floating population.