介入脑血管病学是研究在神经影像学的监控引导下,采用血管内介入技术对脑血管疾病进行诊断和治疗的学科。近年来,由于计算机、影像学、血管造影等技术的持续发展,其研究方法不断创新,研究范畴不断拓展。文章就血管内脑血管影像诊断、动脉溶栓、血管成形术以及血管内栓塞等新兴技术进行综述,并对其临床应用做一评价。 Involved in cerebrovascular disease is to study the guidance of neuroimaging monitoring, the use of endovascular interventional techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular disease disciplines. In recent years, due to the continuous development of technologies such as computer, imaging and angiography, the research methods are continuously innovated and the research scope is continuously expanding. The article reviews the emerging technologies of intravascular vascular imaging, arterial thrombolysis, angioplasty and endovascular embolization, and makes an evaluation of its clinical application.