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知识产权法定赔偿是在权利人的实际损失或侵权人的获利无法确定的情况下,由法院确定具体赔偿数额的一项制度。本文认为该制度的价值出发点是平衡权利人和侵权人的利益,制定和适用法定赔偿制度时要始终贯彻该原则。法定赔偿作为损害赔偿的一种计算方法,具有补偿性质,不具有惩罚功能;适用时要严格遵守顺位规则,综合考虑多方因素,但应排除侵权人的主观过错。
The legal compensation of intellectual property rights is a system in which the court determines the exact amount of compensation if the actual loss of the obligee or the profit of the infringer can not be determined. This paper argues that the value of this system is based on the idea of balancing the interests of right holders and infringers. It is necessary to always implement this principle when formulating and applying the statutory compensation system. As a method of calculating damages, statutory compensation has the nature of compensation and does not have the penalty function. When it is applicable, strict compliance with the cis-rules should be taken into consideration, but the subjective fault of the infringer should be excluded.