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目的了解天津市津南区北闸口镇近5年内居民主要死因构成,为政府制定相关疾病预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析北闸口镇2010—2014年死亡监测资料。结果 2010—2014年北闸口镇共报告死亡病例982例,总死亡率为561.29/10万,其中男性报告522例,死亡率为610.15/10万,女性报告460例,死亡率为514.54/10万,除<1岁组外,死亡率随着年龄增高而增高;不同职业人群中,除学龄前及学生外,无业及自由职业人群寿命低于其他职业人群(P<0.05),不同文化程度人群中,大学及以上人群平均寿命较其他人群高(P<0.05);北闸口镇居民主要死因顺位前4位分别是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒,其中损伤和中毒致死率及死因顺位高于天津市整体水平。结论北闸口镇政府应特别加强对交通事故、意外伤害及中毒等因素导致的损伤和中毒致死的控制。
Objective To understand the composition of major causes of death among residents in North Zhakou Town, Jinnan District, Tianjin in the past five years and provide evidence for the government to formulate relevant disease prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the death monitoring data of North Zhakou Town from 2010 to 2014. Results A total of 982 deaths were reported in North Gate Township from 2010 to 2014, with a total mortality of 561.29 / 100 000, of which 522 were reported to men, with a mortality rate of 610.15 / lakh and 460 women, with a mortality rate of 514.54 / lakh , Except for <1 year group, the mortality rate increased with age; among different occupational groups, except for preschool and students, the life span of unemployed and freelance workers was lower than that of other occupational groups (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The top four major causes of death among residents in North Gate Township were circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, among which injury and poisoning Mortality and cause of death rank higher than the overall level of Tianjin. Conclusion The government of North Zhakou Town should especially strengthen the control over the injury and poisoning caused by traffic accident, accidental injury and poisoning.