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热奈特在《叙事话语》中从时序(order)、时长(duration)和频率(frequency)三个方面讨论了叙事话语时间和故事时间的关系,但是他提出的叙事时间理论并不完善。本文从时序、时长和频率三个方面剖析西方叙事时间理论未能覆盖的理论盲区,论证中国古典叙事时间理论如何填补这些空缺。在探讨中西叙事时间理论的差异性和互补性的同时,挖掘中西叙事时间理论的文化思想渊源和美学涵义,并提议建构一种融合中国文学叙述特点和西方叙事理论的叙事学。
Reynolds discussed the relationship between narrative discourse time and story time from three aspects of order, duration and frequency in Narrative Discourse, but his theory of narrative time is not perfect. This paper analyzes the theoretical blind spots that the western narrative time theory can not cover from the three aspects of time sequence, duration and frequency, and demonstrates how the classical Chinese theory of recount time can fill these vacancies. While exploring the differences and complementarities between Chinese and western narrative time theories, this paper explores the cultural origins and aesthetic implications of Chinese and Western narrative time theories and proposes to construct a narratology that combines Chinese narrative features and Western narrative theories.