负向构造区油气成藏理论认识与勘探实践

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负向构造区油气成藏理论认识是以“洼槽区岩性地层油气藏、深盆湖相页岩油、向斜区煤层气”三个成藏模式为基础,融合前人有关负向构造油气成藏研究理论成果,形成的负向构造区油气成藏机理与分布规律的系统知识体系,其核心观点是:①“从盆地中心向盆地边缘,油气藏横向有序成环形成分布圈,纵向依次成链形成放射状富集链”;②负向构造区由于构造背景的原因,导致其沉积特征、油气成藏条件、成藏机理与分布规律与正向构造区存在巨大差异;③深盆(深洼)—低斜坡以“原地留滞”为成藏机理,形成非常规油气分布环带(内环),中—高斜坡以“过路截流”为成藏机理,形成岩性地层油气藏分布环带(中环),而正向构造区则以高部位“汇流聚集”为成藏机理,形成构造油气藏分布环带(外环);④基于负向构造区油气成藏理论的勘探思路为“全域考虑,逐环深入;优选通道,顺藤摸瓜”.负向构造区油气成藏理论有效指导了冀中、黄骅坳陷的斜坡和深洼区一大批隐蔽油气藏和非常规油气藏的发现,丰富了现代油气成藏理论,对盆地负向构造区尤其是深层复杂隐蔽油气藏、非常规油气藏的勘探有重要的现实意义.
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