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19世纪初,历史哲学问题开始成为哲学关注的问题。黑格尔在1822~1823年的《世界史哲学讲演录》中指出,历史不是外在自然的东西,而是精神自身的发展,理性贯穿其中,自由意识在其中得以认识自身;历史体现为各国各民族的发展;国家的本质是自由,它使国家的普遍性与个人的特殊性得到统一。个人只有在认识普遍原则和时代精神的情况下才能建功立业。对历史因素的重视为20世纪的哲学发展提供了新维度。现实性需要历史性的基础。
In the early 19th century, the issue of historical philosophy began to become a matter of concern to philosophy. Hegel pointed out in the Proceedings of Philosophy of World History from 1822 to 1823 that history is not something of external nature but of the development of spirit itself. Rationality runs through it and free consciousness can recognize itself; The development of all ethnic groups; the essence of the state is freedom. It harmonizes the universality of the country with the particularity of the individual. An individual can build a successful career only by understanding universal principles and the spirit of the times. The emphasis on the historical factors has provided a new dimension to the philosophical development in the 20th century. Reality needs a historic foundation.