当前中国新石器时代的考古发掘,取得了很大的成就,因而出现了不少新的迹象,同时在理论上也提出了一些值得思考的问题。首先在岭南两广地区的一些洞穴内,发现了新石器时代文化层叠压在旧石器时代晚期地层之上的遗址,而石器也颇相似。北方河套地区的水洞沟遗址地层,则从旧石器时代晚期直接延续到新石器时代,石器的形制,也一脉相承~①。这个新的迹象,表明中国 At present, the archaeological excavations in the Neolithic Age of China made great achievements and many new signs have emerged. In the meantime, some worthy questions have also been raised in theory. First of all, in some of the caves in the two areas of Lingnan, a site was discovered in which Neolithic cultures were stacked on top of the Paleolithic strata, and the stone tools were quite similar. The Shuidonggou site of the Hetao area in the north strata continued from the late Paleolithic to the Neolithic period, with the formation of stone tools. This new sign shows China