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目的了解上海市徐汇区不同人群对艾滋病/梅毒防治知识知晓情况,为控制艾滋病/梅毒的流行提供科学依据。方法按照中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心提供的方案和问卷,对辖区不同人群进行面对面的问卷调查,用SPSS 16.0进行统计分析。结果共调查了1241人。总人群的艾滋病/梅毒防治知识知晓率分别为90.73%(1126/1241)和75.50%(937/1241)。不同人群的艾滋病/梅毒防治知识知晓率存在统计学差异,女性性工作者(FSW)、吸毒者(DUS)、孕产妇(PRG)的艾滋病/梅毒防治知识知晓率分别为97.87%(414/423)、86.88%(351/404)、87.20%(361/414)和89.83%(380/423)、74.01%(299/404)、62.32%(258/414)。获得梅毒相关知识的途径主要有电视、宣传材料、朋友或同伴和宣传活动及网络。结论人群梅毒防治知识知晓率相对偏低,今后可借助艾滋病宣传教育的经验和契机,广泛开展梅毒防治知识的宣传教育,提高广大人民群众对艾滋病和梅毒的正确认知,有效控制艾滋病和梅毒传播。
Objective To understand the knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among different groups in Xuhui District, Shanghai and to provide a scientific basis for controlling the HIV / syphilis epidemic. Methods According to the programs and questionnaires provided by STD Control Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the questionnaire was conducted on different groups in different districts and the statistical analysis was made by SPSS 16.0. A total of 1241 people were surveyed. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among the general population was 90.73% (1126/1241) and 75.50% (937/1241) respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in awareness of AIDS / syphilis among different groups. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among female sex workers (FSW), drug users (DUS) and pregnant women (PRG) was 97.87% (414/423 ), 86.88% (351/404), 87.20% (361/414) and 89.83% (380/423), 74.01% (299/404), 62.32% (258/414). The main sources of syphilis-related knowledge are television, promotional materials, friends or peers and promotional activities and networks. Conclusions There is relatively low awareness rate of knowledge about syphilis prevention and control in the future. With the experience and opportunity of AIDS publicity and education, publicity and education on syphilis prevention and control can be carried out extensively so as to improve the general public’s correct understanding of AIDS and syphilis and effectively control the spread of AIDS and syphilis .