１背景 中国自８０年代初逐步推动市场经济以来，翻译工作不论在类型和数量两方面都有极大增长。这种需求方面的增长，配合新的经济模式，也带动了人力供应方面一个急剧转变，就是兼职和自由身的译者数字大增，以比例而言，相信已经远远超过全职专业译者。上述供、求两个方面的 1 Background Since the gradual promotion of a market economy in China in the early 1980s, translation has grown tremendously both in terms of type and quantity. This increase in demand, coupled with the new economic model, has also led to a dramatic shift in supply of manpower. That is to say, the number of translators who are part-time and free-riders soars, in proportion, I believe far exceeds full-time professional translators. The above provision, seeking two aspects