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中古石刻文献是一笔宝贵的资源,对中古汉语研究具有重要意义。作为新材料,中古石刻文献往往能为词语语义研究提供传世文献所不能提供的例证,对大型辞书在各方面的修订意义值得重视,是中古汉语研究的宝贵资料。以“道牙”、“诞灵”、“胜侣”等涉佛词语为例,通过利用中国石刻文献对之进行考释,即可发现大型辞书在训释方面的不足。当然,中古石刻文献在纠正大型辞书训释不足方面的价值并不局限于涉佛词语,也包括其他词语,中古石刻文献对大型辞书的修订作用是多方面的。
The medieval stone inscriptions are a precious resource that is of great significance to the study of Middle Chinese. As a new material, the stone carvings in ancient China can often provide illustrations of word semantic studies that can not be provided by the handed down documents. It is of great importance to the revision of large - scale dictionaries in all respects, which is a valuable material for the study of Middle Chinese. Taking “Dao”, “Nativity”, “Sheng Lv” and other related words for example, we can find out the shortcomings of large dictionaries in terms of exegesis by using the Chinese stone literature. Of course, the value of medieval stone literature in correcting large-scale dictionaries inadequate interpretation is not limited to the words involved in the words, but also include other words, medieval stone literature on the large-scale dictionaries revision effect is multifaceted.