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[目的]选育出适于河北省及北方冬小麦区域种植的优良小麦品种。[方法]以11个冬小麦品种(品系)为试材,对11个冬小麦品种(品系)进行不同区域多点抗旱性鉴定和产量性状分析,研究不同小麦品种(品系)的抗旱性、丰产性和稳产性,以及三者之间的关系。[结果]11个冬小麦品种(品系)中同时兼具抗旱、丰产和稳产的品种(品系)为中麦12、沧麦6002和沧麦6003,临旱536具有很好的抗旱性和稳产性,邯郸00-4015具有很强的抗旱性,稳产性较差。[结论]该研究为北方区域选育抗旱、高产、稳产小麦品种提供理论参考和科学依据。
[Objective] The study aimed to breed fine wheat varieties suitable for winter wheat planting in Hebei Province and northern China. [Method] Eleven winter wheat cultivars (lines) were used as materials to evaluate the drought resistance and yield traits of 11 winter wheat cultivars (lines) in different areas. The effects of different wheat cultivars (lines) on drought resistance, high yield and Stability of production, as well as the relationship between the three. [Result] The varieties (lines) of 11 winter wheat varieties (lines) with both drought resistance, high yield and stable yield were Zhongmai 12, Cangmai 6002 and Cangmai 6003, and drought resistance 536 had good drought resistance and stability. Handan 00-4015 has a strong drought resistance, poor stability and poor. [Conclusion] This study provided theoretical references and scientific basis for the breeding of drought-resistant, high-yielding and stable-yielding wheat cultivars in northern China.