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4 乐辅音效应Sonorant Effect 4.1 保持效应Maintenance Effect 许多语言中,都存在清浊同化现象:a.清辅音处浊辅音前时要浊化;b.浊辅音在清辅音前要清化。此外,浊辅音处词末往往清化。但是,在词与词以及词缀与词根的结合部,若后一词(素)以元音开头,则前词(素)末尾的清辅音无须浊化而浊辅音不必清化。清(浊)辅音在元音前不向其对应音素转化的现象,叫保持效应maintenance effect。
4 Effect of the Leon consonant Sonorant Effect 4.1 Maintenance Effect Maintenance Many voices in the existence of voicing assimilation: a. Clear Consonant turbid consonant before voiced consonants; b. In addition, voiced consonants at the end of the word is often cleared. However, if the latter word (prime) starts with a vowel, the conjunction of the word and the word and the affix and the root, the clear consonant at the end of the preceding word (prime) need not be turbid and the turbid consonant does not have to be cleared. Clear (voiced) consonants in the vowels before the corresponding phoneme conversion phenomenon, called the maintenance effect.