由应试教育向素质教育转轨,是我国教育思想、教育观念、教育模式的一次重大改革。素质教育是着眼于人的基本素质全面提高的基础教育,它强调创造适合学生身心发展的环境,通过丰富多彩的教育、教学活动,全面培养学生的思想道德、科学文化、劳动技能和身体心理素质,它的要义第一是 The transition from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education is a major reform of our education philosophy, education concept and education mode. Quality education is a basic education that focuses on the comprehensive improvement of basic human qualities. It emphasizes the creation of an environment suitable for the physical and mental development of students and comprehensively cultivates students’ ideological and moral, scientific and cultural skills, work skills and physical and psychological qualities through a variety of educational and teaching activities It is the first of its essentials