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一、问题的提出 随着建筑市场的进一步开放和市场经济的逐步形成,势必要求要用投标的方式来承搠工程项日,然而,在投标前既能快速正确地按照有关定额编制投标书,又能切合实际地按照企业内部定额进行预算以便作出是否进行投标的决策,在中标以后的施工过程中还能严格按预算进行成本控制,以及项目完工后的及时结算和成本分析等,这些下作若靠人工计算实在过于繁琐.对于一些时间要求紧、工作量大的项目,可能会坐失良机,如果投标书考虑不周或施工过程中成本控制不严还可有会使企业在该项目上亏损。鉴于上述情况,应用计算机来辅助这些工作成为必要。
First, the issue raised With the further opening of the construction market and the gradual formation of the market economy, it is bound to require the use of tendering methods for the construction of the project date. However, before bidding, the bidding book can be prepared quickly and correctly in accordance with the relevant quota. It can also realistically make budgets according to the company’s internal quota in order to make decisions on whether to make bids. In the construction process after winning the bid, it can also strictly control the cost according to the budget, as well as the timely settlement and cost analysis after the completion of the project. If the manual calculation is too cumbersome, it may be a good opportunity for some projects that require tight time and heavy workload. If the bidding book is not well-considered or the cost control during the construction process is not strict, it can also make the company on the project. Loss. In view of the above, it is necessary to use computers to assist these tasks.