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20世纪五六十年代,我国曾在农村大面积推行互助共济的合作医疗制度。上世纪80年代初,世界银行和世界卫生组织对我国农村卫生工作进行考察后,认为“合作医疗制度是发展中国家群体解决卫生经费的惟一范例”。然而,当传统体制下的“旧船”逐渐解体后,新的“救生筏”却尚未成形。辽宁省朝阳县1982年合作医疗解体后,当年小儿麻痹症发病人数就达到368人。2001年世界卫生组织卫生工作报告中,在对全世界191个
In the 1950s and 1960s, China had promoted a cooperative medical system for mutual aid and mutual aid in rural areas. In the early 1980s, when the World Bank and the World Health Organization conducted an inspection of rural health work in China, they considered that “the cooperative medical system is the only example of developing country groups to solve health expenditures.” However, when the “old ship” under the traditional system gradually disintegrated, the new “liferaft” has not yet formed. After the disintegration of the cooperative medical service in 1982 in Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province, the number of poliomyelitis cases reached 368. In the 2001 World Health Organization Health Work Report, 191