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作者对我科１９８８～１９９２年中１６８例小儿喘息性疾病病例作一临床分析，男１０９例，女５９例。首诊年龄最小的２个月，最大１４岁，平均２．７岁，其中３岁以下１０３例（６１．３％），大于３岁以上６５例（３８．７％），哮喘９２例（５４．８％），喘息性支气管炎４８例（２８．６％），毛细支气管炎２８例（１６．６％）。诱发因素中，上呼吸道感染１１２例（６６．７％）．其中５５例检测鼻咽洗液，呼吸道合胞病毒阳性者３１例（５６．４％）。故要加强对儿童哮喘尤其是婴幼儿哮喘的认识，做到早期诊断，早期合理用药。同时还要强调对病毒性呼吸道感染尤其是呼吸道合胞病毒引起的毛细支气管炎的预防，提高机体抗病能力，加强局部呼吸道的抵抗力是防治儿童哮喘病的重要措施。
The author of our department from 1988 to 1992 in 168 cases of asthmatic children with pediatric clinical analysis of a case, 109 males and 59 females. The youngest 2 months, the oldest 14 years old, with an average of 2.7 years old, of which 103 cases (61.3%) under 3 years of age, 65 cases (38.7%) over 3 years old, 92 cases of asthma .8%), wheezing bronchitis in 48 cases (28.6%) and bronchiolitis in 28 cases (16.6%). Among the predisposing factors, 112 were upper respiratory tract infections (66.7%). Among them, 31 cases (56.4%) were detected in 55 cases of nasopharyngeal washings and respiratory syncytial virus. It is necessary to strengthen awareness of childhood asthma, especially infants and young children asthma, early diagnosis, early rational use of medicine. At the same time, we must also emphasize prevention of bronchiolitis caused by viral respiratory infections, especially respiratory syncytial virus, enhance the body’s resistance to diseases, and strengthen the resistance of the local respiratory tract. It is an important measure to prevent childhood asthma.