过失不仅在交谈中出现,还会在行动中表现出来。交谈时,有时会“误听”,有时会“误说”;行动中,有时会把物件误放于某处,以致于找不到,有时又会误拿他人的东西。这样的过失不是永久性的,而是一时性的。当然,这不包括身体机能性障碍所导致的过失。 根据过失是否具有心理冲动或某种动机,大致可把过失分为两种。一种是有意义的过失。所谓“有意义”就是指个体在心理过程中表现出了自己的意向。例如,会议主席在致开幕词时说: Fault not only in conversation, but also demonstrated in the operation. In conversation, sometimes “misunderstood”, sometimes “misunderstood”; action, sometimes misplaced objects somewhere, so that can not find, and sometimes mistaken for others. Such a mistake is not permanent, but temporary. Of course, this does not include the negligence caused by physical impairment. Depending on whether the negligence has a psychological impulse or a certain motive, the fault can be roughly divided into two kinds. One is meaningful negligence. The so-called “meaningful” refers to the individual in the psychological process showed their own intentions. For example, the chairman of the meeting said in his opening remarks: